How to make dairy cows prolific

Dairy cows can benefit significantly from a well-balanced and carefully managed feeding regimen. One effective method is to feed them congee, which has been shown to boost milk production by up to 13% compared to dry or wet feed. To prepare the congee, start by mixing a small amount of fine powder with a little salt, then add water to create a suitable consistency. Once the water in the pot starts boiling, pour in the mixture and stir for 5 to 15 minutes until it's fully cooked. Another technique involves using a hot water bottle between the cow’s legs to regulate temperature. In winter, fill it with hot water to keep the cow warm, while in summer, use cold water to provide cooling. This helps reduce thermal stress, leading to improved comfort and increased milk yield. Regular hoof trimming is also essential. Trimming the hooves every three months, especially at the end of autumn and early spring, ensures proper foot alignment. This practice can increase daily milk production by 1 to 2 kg per cow. Incorporating fats into the diet improves energy levels and enhances feed palatability. Adding 3% to 5% animal fat or oil to the feed increases digestibility. However, it's important to also adjust calcium levels in the feed to maintain nutritional balance. Feeding dairy cows a small amount of hot clinker (around 1 kg) at night—especially around 11 PM—can improve their nutrition, enhance cold resistance, and boost milk output by more than 2 kg per day. This method is also effective during the summer months. Oyster shell sunflower seeds are another valuable addition. Rich in protein and fat, they can be mixed into feed at a rate of 10% to 20%, resulting in a 15% increase in milk production. Sweet sorghum is highly nutritious and has been proven to increase milk yield by 0.5 to 1 kg per head per day when included in the diet. Citrus stalk feed, developed through fermentation, is another innovative approach. By collecting citrus branches after pruning, washing them, cutting them into pieces, and fermenting them with a small amount of beer, you can create a nutritious feed that boosts milk production by about 30%. Adding carotene to the diet 30 days before milking and 92 days after can lead to an additional 200 kg of milk per lactation cycle. This is particularly beneficial for maintaining high productivity over time. Including fish and shrimp in the feed can also improve milk output. Feeding 0.3 kg of cooked small shrimp daily increases milk production by 2 kg. Similarly, adding 0.75 kg of fishmeal at the start of lactation can boost production by about 1.5 kg. Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, is useful during the lactation period. Giving 150 grams per cow daily helps achieve an earlier peak in milk production and maintains high yields for up to 8 months. When used in a feed mix containing 40% coarse material and 60% fine feed, adding 1.5% sodium carbonate and 0.8% magnesium oxide can result in 3.8 kg of fresh milk per cow per day. Finally, feeding urea at a rate of 150 grams (or 2.5% of the concentrate) can significantly increase milk production without causing any harmful effects. This method is safe and effective when properly managed.

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