Ophiopogon
Alias: Ophiopogon japonicus
Common Name: Lily Family
Native Habitat: This plant is widely distributed across both northern and southern regions of China.
Botanical Features: The plant typically grows to about 30 cm in height, with slender roots and numerous branches. In some local varieties, such as the Peng Dacheng type, it develops small, scallop-shaped tubers and has grape-like stems. The leaves are thin, leathery, and feature a striking golden yellow margin with vertical stripes of silvery white and emerald green. They grow densely at the base, forming compact clumps. The flowers are reddish-purple, appearing in clusters of four to five within pods, arranged in slender racemes that can reach up to 8-16 cm in length. It blooms during summer and autumn, with flower stalks reaching 30-90 cm tall, often taller than the foliage. The seeds are spherical, initially green, and turn black when mature.
Growing Conditions: Phnom Penh Ophiopogon prefers moist and shady environments, avoiding direct sunlight. It is cold-tolerant and thrives under jungle canopies, along meadow edges, or near water features. While it doesn’t require rich soil, it does best in moist, fertile conditions. Its foliage remains evergreen, with new growth emerging in mid-April. Flowering lasts for an extended period, with flower stalks continuously produced from late June through September. Seeds mature by mid-September. For potted plants, a mix of dried fish pond mud and garden soil is ideal.
Landscape Value: Phnom Penh Ophiopogon is a unique variant of the Ophiopogon species in the Lily family. Its golden yellow foliage makes it more desirable than standard Ophiopogon varieties. Known as a rare, drought-resistant, four-season ornamental, it is highly valued in gardens across China. It is particularly admired for its colorful foliage and is used as a ground cover in modern landscaping. It can be planted in pots or used in forest borders, lawns, water features, rock gardens, and as a decorative ground cover on tables or terraces. Its versatility and aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice among gardeners and landscape designers.
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