National Aquatic Products Import and Export Trade in the First Three Quarters of 2010

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the total import and export of aquatic products in China was 5.133 million tons, and the total import and export volume was 14.32 billion US dollars, up by 2.7% and 24.4% year-on-year respectively. The export volume was 2.302 million tons, and the export volume was 9.52 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.9% and 25.6% year-on-year respectively. The export situation in each month was better than the same period of last year. The import volume was 2.831 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%; the import volume was 4.79 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.2% over the same period of last year. The trade surplus is 4.73 billion U.S. dollars.

First, the processing trade continued to transform, and “employment difficulties” became the biggest problem that plagued processing companies. In the first three quarters of the year, the export volume of processing trade was 790 thousand tons, and the export volume was 3.17 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4% and 14.7% year-on-year respectively. The export of processing and processing trade accounted for 33.3% of the total export of aquatic products, which was 3.2% lower than the same period of last year. Among them, the processing trade of incoming materials continues to decrease, and the proportion of feed processing in the processing trade of incoming materials further increases. In the first three quarters, the export volume of aquatic products processing was 194,000 tons, and the export volume was 850 million US dollars, down 10.9% and 5.7% year-on-year respectively; the import processing and export volume was 605,000 tons, and the export value was 2.32 billion US dollars, up 19.5% year-on-year and respectively. 24.5%. According to reports from related companies, the increase in production costs and “difficulties in employment” have become the biggest problems for aquatic product processing companies.

2. The export situation of general trade was generally good. The export prices of major varieties all increased. The first three quarters of the total export volume of aquatic products was 1.513 million tons, and the export value was 6.35 billion US dollars, which was an increase of 8.2% and 31.8% respectively. The famous cultured aquatic products such as prawns, shellfish, tilapia, squid, and large yellow croaker are still the main export products. The sum of the exports of the five varieties accounted for 50.2% of the total export volume of aquatic products. Among them, the export volume of shrimp was 142,000 tons, and the export volume was 1 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.1% and 23.4% year-on-year respectively; shellfish export volume was 181,000 tons, and the export value was 790 million US dollars, an increase of 13.2% and 36% year-on-year; tilapia The export volume was 224,000 tons, the export volume was 660 million US dollars, an increase of 26.9% and 34.3% over the same period of last year; the export volume of carp was 36,000 tons, the export value was 600 million US dollars, an increase of 6.5% and 47.7% respectively; the export volume of large yellow croaker was 35,000 tons. Exports amounted to US$140 million, an increase of 6.1% and 52.2% respectively year-on-year. The unit price of exports of all varieties rose year-on-year, of which, the unit price of export of bighead carp and big yellow croaker increased greatly, and the unit price of tilapia also changed the trend of continued decline in the first half of the year, which was a slight increase of 5.8% year-on-year.

Third, exports to the major markets are in good shape, and the market development effect continues to show no major changes in the basic pattern of major export markets. Japan, the United States, Europe, the ROK are still the most important export markets in China, and the export situation this year has been significantly better than the previous year. Among them, the export volume to Japan was 453,000 tons, and the export volume was 2.32 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.8% and 18.8% year-on-year respectively; the export volume to the United States was 389,000 tons and the export volume was 1.74 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.6% and 21.4% respectively. In addition, due to adequate preparation and management practices, China’s exports of aquatic products to the EU increased steadily in the first three quarters, with 145,000 tons of exports and US$1.5 billion of exports, which were up 14.5% and 19.1% year-on-year respectively. The volume of exports to the Republic of Korea was 296,000 tons, which was basically the same as last year. The export volume was 910 million US dollars, an increase of 30.2% year-on-year. Other major markets, such as ASEAN, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, also performed well. The export value reached 680 million U.S. dollars, 680 million U.S. dollars, and 420 million U.S. dollars, respectively, an increase of 27.4%, 31.1%, and 70.5% year-on-year respectively.

4. Exports of the major provinces have all increased. Individual provinces have larger increases Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Hainan, Jiangsu, Guangxi, and other coastal provinces are still the main exporting provinces of aquatic products. The sum of exports accounts for the national water supply. 94.5% of total product exports. Of which, Shandong Province exported 720,000 tons, with an export value of 2.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.9% and 15.9% respectively year-on-year, continuing to rank first among export provinces, accounting for 29.4% of the total national aquatic product exports. The export volume of Fujian Province was 335,000 tons and its export value was 1.7 billion US dollars, which was a year-on-year increase of 21.9% and 67.2% respectively. It has become China's second-largest exporting province. Apart from continuing to expand its trade advantages with Taiwan, other market developments have also achieved remarkable results. The influence of the successively held Fuzhou Fisheries Expo gradually expanded, and the brand effect of the Straits Fisheries Week gradually formed. Guangdong, Liaoning, and Zhejiang ranked third, fourth, and fifth in the country, with export value of 1.45 billion U.S. dollars, 1.31 billion U.S. dollars, and 1.1 billion U.S. dollars, respectively, which were up 27.6%, 14.8%, and 22.1% year-on-year respectively. Exports in Hainan, Jiangsu, and Guangxi were 290 million U.S. dollars, 190 million U.S. dollars, and 150 million U.S. dollars, respectively, up 7.2%, 13.5%, and 49.1% year-on-year respectively. The severe heavy rains in Hainan Province recently caused a huge loss in the breeding industry. In the fourth quarter, the export of aquatic products may decline. Jiangxi and Hubei are still the most important inland exporting provinces, with export value of 1.39 and 114 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 46.6% and 11.9% year-on-year respectively.

5. Imports of edible aquatic products continued to increase. Imports of fishmeal decreased. The import volume of fishery products in China increased by 2.83 million tons in the first three quarters of the previous year, representing a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%. The import volume was US$4.79 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22.2%. Among them, the import processing imports amounted to 941,000 tons, and the import amount was 1.72 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.5% and 11.3% year-on-year respectively. The import of fishmeal was 844,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 28.2%. The import volume was 1.37 billion US dollars, an increase of 20.2% year-on-year, and the unit price of imports rose by 67.4% year-on-year. The import of domestic edible aquatic products continued to grow at a relatively fast pace. The import volume was 1.046 million tons, and the import volume was 1.7 billion US dollars, an increase of 29.4% and 37.9% year-on-year respectively. Russia, Peru, the United States, ASEAN, Chile, Norway, the European Union and Japan are the major import markets for aquatic products in China. Among them, imports from Russia amounted to 729,000 tons, and imports amounted to 1.1 billion US dollars, up 31.8% and 20.9% year-on-year respectively, accounting for 22.9% of the total imports of aquatic products; imports from Peru were 571,000 tons and imports were US$870 million. Reducing 28.5% and 19.3% respectively; Imports from the United States of 302,000 tons, Imports of 590 million US dollars, up 8.4% and 19.9% ​​respectively; Imports from ASEAN 284,000 tons, Imports of 440 million US dollars, up 35.3% year-on-year respectively % and 59.1%; imports from Chile were 179,000 tons, imports were US$360 million, down 50.9% and 17.3% respectively over the previous year; imports from Norway were 110,000 tons and imports were US$260 million, an increase of 18.3% and 45.5% respectively year-on-year. The import volume from the European Union was 99,000 tons, and the import volume was 180 million US dollars, down 2.4% and 18.5% year-on-year respectively; the import volume from Japan was 96,000 tons, and the import volume was 170 million US dollars, up 48.4% and 57.8% year-on-year respectively.

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