Dog tooth flowers (Figure)
Scientific name: Ervatamia divaricata cv. Gouyahua
Common names: Horseshoe incense, white dog flowers, lion's flowers, tofu flowers
Family: Apocynaceae
Morphological characteristics: This is an evergreen shrub with a dense, multi-branched structure and smooth, hairless surface. It exudes a milky sap when cut. The leaves are opposite, oblong in shape, measuring 6 to 15 cm in length, with pointed tips at both ends. They are thick, glossy, and have a vibrant green color. The flowers are white, funnel-shaped, with double petals that have wrinkled edges. Each flower has a diameter of about 5 cm and emits a pleasant fragrance. The inflorescences are axillary, and the plant blooms in June.
Native habitat: It is commonly cultivated across various southern provinces and regions in China.
Growth habits: This plant prefers warm and humid conditions, and it does not tolerate cold temperatures. It thrives in partial shade and requires well-drained, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
Ornamental and medicinal uses: The leaves are traditionally used to treat sores, mastitis, eye infections, and even dog bites. It also has potential in managing hypertension. The roots are used for sore throats and fractures. The plant is not only valuable for its medicinal properties but also for its aesthetic appeal—its lush green foliage, bright white flowers, and elegant fragrance make it an excellent choice for indoor pot cultivation.
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Scientific name: Ervatamia divaricata cv. Gouyahua
Common names: Horseshoe incense, white dog flowers, lion's flowers, tofu flowers
Family: Apocynaceae
Morphological characteristics: This is an evergreen shrub with a dense, multi-branched structure and smooth, hairless surface. It exudes a milky sap when cut. The leaves are opposite, oblong in shape, measuring 6 to 15 cm in length, with pointed tips at both ends. They are thick, glossy, and have a vibrant green color. The flowers are white, funnel-shaped, with double petals that have wrinkled edges. Each flower has a diameter of about 5 cm and emits a pleasant fragrance. The inflorescences are axillary, and the plant blooms in June.
Native habitat: It is commonly cultivated across various southern provinces and regions in China.
Growth habits: This plant prefers warm and humid conditions, and it does not tolerate cold temperatures. It thrives in partial shade and requires well-drained, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
Ornamental and medicinal uses: The leaves are traditionally used to treat sores, mastitis, eye infections, and even dog bites. It also has potential in managing hypertension. The roots are used for sore throats and fractures. The plant is not only valuable for its medicinal properties but also for its aesthetic appeal—its lush green foliage, bright white flowers, and elegant fragrance make it an excellent choice for indoor pot cultivation. In addition, it is often grown in gardens for its ornamental value and can be used as a natural remedy in traditional herbal medicine. Its unique appearance and mild scent make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts and gardeners looking for both beauty and function in their collections.
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