Beijing: HIV Internet Anonymous Testing 11.4% Positive

According to the statistics of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from January to October this year, the city distributed a total of 1,869 urine sampling kits, recovered 774 urine samples, and detected 87 HIV-positive patients, with a positive rate of screening of 11.4%. It is much higher than the positive rate of conventional tests.

The newspaper (Reporter Zhang Xiaomei) is today World AIDS Day. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention that from January to October this year, the city issued 1869 urine sampling kits through the “multiple testing of the Internet + AIDS”, recovered 774 samples, and detected 87 HIV antibody positives. The positive rate of screening was 11.4%, which was much higher than the positive rate of routine testing.

87 HIV antibody positives detected in 774 urine samples

Since 2015, the city has taken the lead in using the “multiple detection of Internet + AIDS” model in the country to conduct trials and promote the use of homosexual men. Lu Hongyan, director of the STD and AIDS Prevention and Control Institute of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: “Distribution channels include distribution of folk grassroots organizations to men’s and men’s groups and testing for sexual partners; placing them on pharmacies to avoid meeting with relevant organizations; It is issued by doctors at sexually transmitted diseases clinics and mobilized for sexual partners testing; it is placed in certain equipments and machines, and people in need are picked up.”

According to the statistics of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from January to October 2017, a total of 1,869 urine sampling kits were distributed in the city, 774 urine samples were recovered, and 87 HIV antibody-positive persons were detected. The positive rate of screening was 11.4%. , which is much higher than the positive rate of routine testing. “In the past, more people detected infections through medical institutions. The probability of detection was relatively low. Last year, we launched more than 80,000 men who have sex with men to face-to-face tests, and the detection rate was only 2%-3%.” Lu Hongyan Says, “The Internet + detection is conducted anonymously. It does not show up and does not sign up. It protects the privacy of the tester. This way of desensitization is more easily accepted by the tester and helps us discover that Infected person."

In order to effectively control the spread of AIDS among young people, the city will also bring the "Internet + AIDS Anonymous Detection" model to college campuses. As of the end of October this year, Beijing conducted special pilot projects in Haidian District, Chaoyang District, and Fangshan District. Twenty universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University participated in the project.

AIDS patients into treatment group shrink from 100 days to 10.3 days

The relevant personnel from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that in order to maximize the detection of infected persons, the city’s AIDS prevention and treatment adhere to the source governance and adopt multiple detection models. At present, the city has established 246 AIDS screening laboratories, 11 AIDS confirmation laboratories, 329 test sites, and 99.4% of community health service centers have the ability to conduct rapid HIV and syphilis antibody testing.

In addition, this year, the city has fully implemented the “Green Channel for AIDS Antiviral Treatment Referral”, which simplifies the process of AIDS patient enrollment. The patient’s time to treatment has been reduced from 100 days in 2011 to 10.3 days. Newly reported patients The coverage of antiviral treatment increased by 24% compared with the same period in 2016.

The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that in the past, the AIDS patients were enrolled into the treatment process and included three steps: after the general hospital found the infected person, the disease information was sent to the disease control center, and the CDC conducted follow-up and epidemiological surveys, referrals for treatment, etc.; The CDC then went to the designated hospitals for treatment; during that time, the patient data also needed to be reviewed. “As early as 2011, the process lasted from one month to three months. We found that it was easy to 'lose' patients during this period, and the patient’s treatment intentions would also be weakened.” Lu Hongyan said, so from 2015, the city has been Chaoyang District pilot simplification process, and gradually expanded to three areas, this year in the city to promote the simplified process, reduce patient waiting time, about 10 days can enter the treatment link.

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A four-infected person never mentioned the word "AIDS"

Hidden is still one of the principles of HIV infection. On the detection route, “anonymous detection” is more easily accepted. In daily communication, they are also unwilling to directly mention the word “AIDS”.

The 22-year-old has a secret. An emergency blood transfusion resulted in a mother’s infection and breastfeeding when it was not discovered. Of the six people, four were unfortunately HIV positive. "Calcium tablets," "take medicines on time," and "how have the body recently?" formed all of the daily care. Although they have completely changed their fate, they have not affected the lives of them all the time. However, the word "AIDS" has never appeared in the family's communication.

Pronoun - "Calcium"

From the age of 11 onwards, he had been thinking that he was eating calcium tablets. "Every day, I'm tired of it. My sister doesn't need to eat it." He often complained. "This is a calcium tablet. I have eaten taller." My mother advised her. The elder sister of the same age but exceptionally sensible also said: "We can eat together and we can grow taller with our sister."

Young, simple, and obliterated information, he never doubted what he was eating. In some of the school's courses, "AIDS" began to be mentioned. It was written that: "Sharing tableware and eating together will infect AIDS." "This disease is terrible!" He remembered these expressions deeply.

In 2008, the fifth semester started. The elder sister who had been studying at the same school had never been able to go to school. My sister was ill and her abdomen was swollen. She was sent to the hospital and checked that there was a problem with the liver. Because he couldn’t take medical expenses and seek better treatment, after exhausting his last bit of energy in his bed, his elder sister left in an ailment.

From the conversation between the doctor and the parents, Yao recalled the "calcium tablets" that they took together. She typed the word "calcium" on her computer one word at a time and finally learned the truth. Through more and more popular science knowledge on the Internet, 冉冉 gradually restored a family of four HIV transmission routes: an urgent blood transfusion led to the mother’s infection, and the mother’s milk transmitted the virus to her sister and sister and brother and was sent to her family. The younger sister became the only "left behind" in the viral chain...

Move silently

"I wake up and get up." In the early morning of the fall of 2006, the sleeping sister was awakened by her mother. At a glance, the house floor was full of big bags. While wearing clothes for her, Mom responded to her question with a short sentence: "Moving."

In the darkness, the rickety wagon with a sleepy cymbal moves straight along the bumpy path in the village. The twin's sister fell asleep, and her younger brother fell asleep in her mother's arms. In the county, the sky is already bright. Overnight, their family hurriedly left without telling anyone.

One year before moving, Yi and her mother and sister developed a skin disease that itched. The doctors in the village gave the smeared medicine, but the effect was good and bad. Later, the doctor told his father and father, "If you don't want to test the blood," she asked her mother to test the blood first. Later, the sisters, as well as the brothers who were just over one year old, were taken to the town hospital for blood tests. Before long, the family moved away in the night.

The town hospital is also home to siblings and siblings. In 1995, due to bleeding during childbirth, the uncle's uncle contacted the blood dealer at the hospital's door and gave her mother an emergency bag of blood. Then, the county hospital also transferred some blood, which brought her mother back from the ghost gate. Milk became the biggest reward for her twin sisters who came to the world for the adventure. The two-year-old sister, who had been fostered at his grandmother’s house, had barely eaten a few breastmilk, and was inadvertently the only “left behind”.

Father's secret

The results of the laboratory tests had never been seen before. She could never have known the feelings of her father when she saw the test results. A family of six, four were infected with AIDS, how did his father get it?

“Now, in retrospect, my father was secretly doing everything. We had already found a new home when we moved to the county seat overnight. My sister and sister entered the new school the next day.” By the end of November 2017, The 22-year-old Yan recalled to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter.

The death of her sister broke the "normal life" that my father tried to maintain. In the grief of losing her daughter, Bian’s mother was insane and she said to herself every day that she could not take care of herself. The father who had originally gone out to work to maintain his livelihood can only stay at home and take care of his mother. Sometimes the embarrassed mother will exclaim with excitement: "If you know you will be infected, you will not be able to transfusion when you die!" The stricken father is no longer sensible: "If you know Will be infected, the children behind are not!"

They are not not “responsible”, but the town hospitals were unwilling to provide archives, and even refused to acknowledge that blood transfusions are related to hospitals. The blood dealers at the front door are even more difficult to find. Which bag of blood was causing the problem, they could not confirm. "Accepting and leaving" became the father's sole decision.

Two words never mentioned

No one in the family has spoken about infections. Everyone knows the secrets through his own methods, but he does not talk about these two words. Communication has never been an obstacle. The tacit understanding of blood makes them know each other. Belly.

For a long time, the mother thought that eating would spread the virus, and she quietly prepared dishes and meals for the sister who had not been infected. "I don't want to, I want to eat with you!" Sister resisted. Sometimes the mother will also tentatively ask her sister: "When I get married later, the other person knows what is going on in our family. What would I do if I don't want to do it?" "I wouldn't marry if you don't get married.

His wedding was also put on the agenda at home. "Would you like to find a circle? Try to get along?" When you heard the implied marriage at home, you answered with a smile: "Not yet met."

The only lucky younger sister was very concerned about her. "You must remember to take medicine on time" and "How are you recently?" The greetings in these WeChat messages are all understood. Text / reporter Zhang Xiaomei

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