Orchard grows grass and raises livestock
To grow grass and raise livestock in orchards to increase the comprehensive utilization rate of land in orchards and achieve the purpose of land appreciation. This is because the benefits of planting grass and raising livestock in orchards lie in the following aspects.
1. Make full use of land resources. By increasing the overall production capacity of the land.
2. It can reduce the runoff of rainwater and prevent soil erosion, resulting in poor soil. The effect is particularly obvious on hillside and beach areas.
3. It can increase soil organic matter and improve soil. The nitrogen fixation of forage grasses increases soil nitrogen, improves soil fertility, and reduces the use of chemical fertilizers. In orchards with more than 3-4 years of planting grass, organic matter can be increased from 0.5% to 0.7% to 1.5% to 2% due to decay of grassroots and deciduous trees. The permeability and granule structure of the soil are significantly improved, which increases yield and improves fruit quality. Quality plays an important role.
4. The temperature can be adjusted to improve the microclimate conditions. In the summer season, the temperature of the canopy of the artificial grass orchard is 3-5°C lower than that of the non-grass orchard. In the summer and autumn, the temperature in the garden is 2-3 degrees lower than that of the non-birth orchard, which can avoid the high temperature of the fruit. Sunburn caused by summer can reduce moisture evaporation.
5. It can reduce pest damage. Thanks to the biodiversity in the orchards, natural enemies of fruit tree pests, such as the seven-spot ladybugs, have been protected and protected by pasture plantation, which can effectively suppress locusts, leafhoppers, cockroaches, and red spiders, and also reduce the use of pesticides to achieve an ecological pest control. purpose.
6. Orchard planting can avoid the trouble of deep-falling year after year. The orchard of the grass does not need to be deeply turned, because without deep turning, the structure of the soil pellet will not be destroyed, and the fruit tree root system will not be destroyed.
7. It can achieve circular development. By growing grass and raising livestock, the excrement of livestock is fermented and used as an indispensable organic fertilizer for orchard production.
This ecological farming mode not only provides the market with high-quality green fruits and high-quality livestock products, but also reduces production costs. By introducing pasture into the orchard, the benefits of breeding will be achieved through the benefits of fruit trees, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting grass-breeding livestock and achieving win-win results.
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