Civets and their artificial breeding techniques
Civet civet, also known as the civet, flower raccoon, white nose dog, etc., in the animal taxonomy is a carnivorous, civet, fruit raccoon. It is a valuable fur and meat economic animal. The civet skin is called green skin and is the raw material for the industry. The meat is tender and delicious, and it is a delicious food on the table. Artificially cultivated civet cats have a low cost and high efficiency and are a promising breeding industry.
First, the morphological characteristics?
The skeletal body of the civet is slender, gray in trunk and limbs, gray in the head, white in white from the forehead to the nose, and the base of the tail is dark brown, black in tail, short in limbs and with five toes. Body length 40 ~ 65cm, tail length 30 ~ 40cm, weight 3.5 ~ 5.0kg. ?
Second, living habits?
Civetes are mainly found in tropical and subtropical regions. In China, it is mainly distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. The civet cat mainly inhabits in forests, bushes, tree holes, caves or soil caves; it has strong night vision, many night activities, feeding, playing, courtship, mating, etc., is good at climbing trees, and foraging on trees. The civet cat is an omnivorous animal, eating mainly fruits and grains. It also eats branches and leaves, birds, eggs, frogs, rats, and insects. ?
Third, artificial breeding technology?
The civet cat is docile, adaptable, and easily domesticated. Artificial breeding civet cats should grasp the following points:
1. Shepherd, cage care. Shelter needs to build a barn. The bar area is 3.0m2.5m. There are small rooms and playgrounds in the bar. The cubicle is made of bricks and has a specification of 1.5m1.5m1.0m. The walls of the cubicle open two doors, one to the stadium, one for cleaning feces, and a litter box in the cubicle. The stadium must be caged. Cage should be prepared for cages. Shepherd breeds the main breeder raccoon and raises the main breeding product raccoon. ?
2. Feed supply. Cats are omnivorous animals, artificial breeding civet cats, feed to cornmeal, wheat bran and other plant-based feed, with some animal feed, such as meat and bone meal, fish meal, livestock and poultry waste, etc., those who can provide some conditions Fruits. Depending on the season, the feed ratio varies. Every year from March to March is the early period of breeding, animal feeds account for 20% to 30%, plant feed and other feeds account for 70% to 80%, 3 to July for the breeding season, to give rich in protein and vitamins, and easy Digestive quality feed. In this period, the proportion of diets is 50%-70% for animal feeds, 30%-50% for plant feeds and other feeds, and vegetable feeds should be used in autumn and winter. ?
Under normal circumstances, adult beasts need about 130-250g of feed every day. Different seasons require different feeds. Spring estrus mating, loss of appetite, diet is 120 ~ 150g, summer beetles gestation. The diet is 150-180g, and the fall accumulates nutrition for the winter. The diet is 200-250g, and there are few recreational activities in winter. The diet is 100-120g. ?
3. Breeding management. The civet cat is sexually mature for 3 years and breeds 1 to 2 children each year. It is a seasonal multi-period estrus animal. Female beasts mate with estrus from March to April each year. The sexual cycle is 8 to 23 days, with an average of 15 days. The estrus shows loss of appetite, extreme anxiety, frequent urination, genital irritation, labia valgus, wet, a lot of mucus from the vulva drain, estrus lasted 5 to 7 days. The civet cubs are docile, easy to match on their own, and mating mostly at night. In spring, the male and female cubs are kept in the barn and estrus can be mated and conceived on their own. After the female cubs are conceived, they are required to put some hay in the sheds for nesting. Chimpanzees have a pregnancy period of 50 to 60 days, and 2 to 4 babies per birth, with an average of 3 animals. The civet cat's lactation period is about 60 days. Prior to weaning, the abyss should be properly fed digestible, nutritious gruel to stimulate appetite and exercise. After weaning, the puppies can be co-cultured before sexual maturity. Aberdeen wean after 3 to 6 months. When the body weight reaches 3.5 to 5.0kg, the product raccoon can be listed. ?
4. Avoid scaring. The civet civet is quite scared and scared. After being frightened, it manifests itself as loss of appetite or disuse. Incontinence occurs, especially during the lactation of the mother pups. Once disturbed, she will abandon her baby, refuse breastfeeding, bite or ingest the sibling. Therefore, when the staff members work, they must be careful not to catch the beaver. ?
Source: China's special economic animal breeding network
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