Anti-season cultivation technology of Mushroom
A few days ago, Wang Shuang, a farmer from Tonghe County, called for telephone consultation and mushroom cultivation techniques. He hoped that "Rural Newspaper" could publish more manuscripts on mushroom cultivation. For this reason, we have compiled these manuscripts and we are willing to help him.
Flammulina usually only cultivated in late autumn, winter and early spring. If the use of off-season cultivation techniques, mushroom can be listed in May-November. Make up for the gap in the high temperature period of the mushroom market.
Seasons and strains: Back-season cultivation can be planted from April to April, fruiting from April to July, or planting from August to September, and fruiting from September to November.
Ingredients and bagging: a more reasonable formula for culture materials: cottonseed hull 35%, wood chips 40%, bran 18%, corn flour 2%, sugar 1%, compound fertilizer 2%, calcium carbonate 2%. After mixing, adjust the moisture content between 60% and 65%, PH value between 6.5 and 7.5, and put it into a 17380.045cm low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag. The material height is about 15cm (300g/bag). After the hole in the middle of a deep 10 cm hole, and then sealed.
Sterilization and Inoculation: Atmospheric pressure sterilization is used. After the steam is kept at 100°C for 12 hours, the sterilized bag is moved into the sterile room while it is hot, and then it is allowed to cool, so that the bag is compressed due to rapid cooling. There will be no phenomenon of longwall mushrooms. When the material temperature drops below 30°C, open the bag mouth and insert the bacteria.
Mycelium culture: The inoculated material bag is placed in a clean, dry, ventilated, cool indoor culture. Doors and windows should be protected from light during the day and be ventilated at night. The temperature of the culture bag is controlled below 30°C. In case of continuous high temperature, cooling measures such as pouring cold water should be taken. In spring, the relative humidity in the air is high. Charcoal, lime, etc. should be placed indoors to absorb moisture. Normally after 20-25 days of cultivation, mycelium can send full bags.
Management of the fruiting period: The upper and lower convection windows shall be set in the mushroom room, and the 80-mesh yarn shall be mounted on the doors and windows. The fungus bag will be moved into the mushroom room, placed on the wet ground with water, leaving a certain gap between the bag and the bag, leaving a channel every 5 lines, do a good job cooling, humidification work. Closing doors and windows during the day, playing a ventilation window at night, causing the temperature to drop. On the wall of the mushroom house, straw curtains can be hung and sprayed onto the straw curtains. This will not only increase the humidity but also reduce the temperature due to heat insulation.
Pest control: Mushrooms should often use 3% bleach, or 0.2% oxytetracycline, and spray the enemy to kill, kill cypermethrin, dichlorvos, malathion and other pesticides. After the fruiting body is formed, the plant growth inhibitor B9 can be sprayed, which can improve the high temperature resistance and disease resistance of the mushroom and achieve high yield and stable yield.
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