11 science and technology service teams of the Ministry of Agriculture assist the main province of autumn grain production

Since the beginning of this year, the main grain-producing areas in our country have suffered from floods in varying degrees. On August 4, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to set up 11 science and technology service groups for agricultural disaster prevention and disaster reduction and autumn grain production, and distribute them to 11 major autumn grain producers in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui. The province launched a month-long disaster-relief technology service to ensure that each province in the main province of autumn grain has a service team, each county has a technical plan, and each village has technical personnel. On August 10, 11 technical service teams consisting of 22 officials and 35 experts were deployed.

In the past month, thanks to the unremitting efforts and solid work of the Science and Technology Corps and the local agricultural authorities, the science and technology service work in 11 provinces affected areas has been fully carried out, effectively supporting local autumn grain production. Up to now, all agricultural science and technology service groups have launched more than 1.2 million agricultural scientific and technical personnel (including scientific research and promotion) at the central, provincial, prefectural, and county levels, and organized more than 6,800 service teams to carry out nearly 10,000 training sessions. More than 7 million farmers. Among them, there are more than 80 expert guidance groups at or above the provincial level and a total of more than 1,300 person-times in-depth production lines to carry out scientific and technological services.

Emergency mobilization to ensure that fewer production reductions in severely afflicted areas, no reduction in production in disaster-prone areas, and multi-increased production science and technology service teams in disaster-free areas immediately afterwards reached the provincial level to strengthen communication and coordination with the agricultural authorities, actively mobilize guidance and technical support, and ensure that fewer disaster-reduced areas cut production, Lightly affected areas do not reduce production, no more disaster-prone areas increase production. Hubei Province designated August as the "month for self-rescue against disasters and production," and issued a series of effective policy measures. The provincial government has implemented 60 million yuan in disaster relief funds for the overall work of disaster prevention and relief. The Provincial Department of Agriculture organized experts to formulate disaster relief technology plans and adopted various measures to carry out production and self-help to ensure that food production does not decline. Up to now, more than 30,000 agricultural scientists and technicians in the province's agricultural system have conducted technical guidance and production support in the first-line of the disaster-hit areas. They have carried out more than 1,200 technical training sessions and issued 6.69 million copies of technical data.

Jilin Province formulated and issued the Jilin Province Agriculture Disaster Recovery and Harvesting Technology Service Work Program, which clarifies the nine provinces and municipalities such as the Ministry of Agriculture's agricultural disaster reduction and fall grain production science and technology service group and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Jilin Agricultural University. Based on scientific research and education units, together with county, city and district agro-technical personnel, 9 scientific and technological service teams were set up to take charge of the 9 disaster-stricken city and state-level harvest-relief technology services. Liaoning Province convenes the Conference of Agricultural Science and Technology Workers for the Fight against Wealth and Abundance, and regards the harvest of agricultural disasters as an overriding and important task at present. It organizes the backbones of the provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, and provincial agricultural commissions (branches, offices and schools). A total of 666 people formed 14 expert steering groups and traveled to all 14 places (cities) in the province to carry out disaster recovery technical tour guidance.

According to local conditions, to ensure that counties and counties have technical solutions, villages have technical personnel in Hunan Province to actively respond to the call of the Ministry of Agriculture, organize agricultural science and technology personnel to go deep into the front line of the disaster area, enter the village to carry out services. With regard to crops with severe damage such as rice, cotton, and vegetables, experts have proposed effective field management techniques for crops and sub-regions. The expert group of the Association for Science and Technology Services has selected a group of technologies that are simple and practical, cost-saving, and efficiency-enhancing. They have formulated and issued highly technically sensible papers that have been distributed to households and trained to people. Organize agricultural science and technology personnel to quickly form a scientific and technological service team to carry out on-site training and home-to-house guidance, clarify responsibility areas and responsibilities to people, and ensure that services are in place. Taking scientific and technological demonstration households and large grain producers as the key points, agricultural technical personnel will be stationed to provide guidance and production demonstrations for self-help production. Taking agricultural technology 110 and agricultural technology short message service platform as the key, we will send practical information on disaster relief to township and township office leaders, village leaders, team leaders, grain producers, science and technology model households, and base managers.

Anhui Province urgently issued the “Emergency Notice on Launching Harvest and Harvest Science and Technology Service Activities for Autumn Harvest”, and called for the rapid organization of 20,000 agricultural science and technology personnel to carry out a one-month "Autumn Harvest Resilience Harvest Harvest Technology Service Activity" to take a point-to-township. In the form of extending into the village and serving the households, it will give full play to the supporting role of science and technology in disaster reduction and disaster reduction and in fulfilling the tasks of agricultural goals throughout the year. The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture also urgently issued an “Emergency Notice on Deepening Scientific and Technological Services Activities for Disaster Recovery and Guaranteed Harvest Harvest” to the whole province, and decided to carry out scientific and technological service activities for disaster recovery and autumn crop harvesting in the province, requesting agricultural departments at all levels and The agricultural technology extension personnel immediately took action and cooperated with the local government and the agricultural sector to actively participate in the scientific and technological service activities for disaster reduction and disaster reduction and autumn grain production. In particular, relevant sub-regions and points should be scientifically developed for different levels of disasters, planting patterns, and seasons for farming. Variety, targeted anti-disaster and autumn grain production technology program.

Up and down linkage, the overall strength of the formation of scientific and technological services 11 technical service missions, although only more than 30 experts, but it brought together the elites of China's rice and corn science and technology industry, these experts fully mobilize the technical strength of the industrial technology system local experimental stations, tightly Relying on the grassroots agro-technical extension service system, the broad masses of agricultural technicians work together in an up-and-down manner and in close cooperation, playing the role of “a couple of people”.

The Shaanxi Science and Technology Service Group uses experts from the industrial technology system as a link and driving force, and relies on provincial, prefecture, and county level experts and a large number of agricultural technicians to select the southern Shaanxi region where the current disaster is severe and the key cropping areas for autumn grain production, aiming at corn and rice. A technical guidance plan for post-disaster recovery production was formulated, and a large number of technically understandable papers were prepared, which were welcomed by farmers in the affected areas. The majority of grass-roots agro-technical personnel in Jiangxi Province have always rushed to the front, struggling to carry out flood protection and disaster relief, guaranteeing the safety of the affected people's lives and property, and scientifically guiding the masses to resume their daily life. In particular, the reform and construction of grass-roots agro-technical extension service system launched in 2009 demonstrated that the institutional mechanisms were relatively complete after the reform was in place, and that various disaster-reduction and disaster-relief and scientific and technological service work were more organized and orderly, response was more rapid, and comprehensive coordination and service capabilities were evident. Enhanced.

The national rice and maize industry technology system has been deployed by the Ministry of Agriculture. Since August, more than 40 experts have been mobilized to penetrate into the grain production line in Jilin and Liaoning, seriously researching the situation of disasters and autumn grain production, and accumulatively preparing various production survey reports. More than 30 reports and reporting materials provide a lot of valuable information for government departments. At the same time, through in-depth production and research, according to the actual situation of local food production, give full play to their own technological advantages, local conditions to help the local development of a variety of Baoao grain production technology programs, such as "Currently Huanghuaihai summer corn and Donghuabei spring maize corn breeding The effective measures to promote early harvest and early harvest, the technical measures for the recovery of corn from floods and disasters, and the “Technical Plan for Disaster Recovery and Disaster Relief of Hunan’s Dingcheng District” provided the necessary technical support for local agricultural production. According to incomplete statistics, since August, experts from the national rice and maize industry technical system have gone to the production line to guide the production of more than 200 people (times), distributed various technologies, understood more than 50,000 copies of paper, pest control information, etc. The value of medicines for rice pests and diseases was more than 20,000 yuan, which made an important contribution to scientific and technological disaster prevention and harvesting.

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