Winter foliage - Kale
Kale is a biennial flower of the family Brassica and Brassica. It is a horticultural variant of cabbage and is native to Western Europe. Kale plant height is about 30 cm, bolting flowering can be up to nearly a hundred centimeters, its leaf shape rounded obovate, broad and smooth hairless, covered with white frost, leafy green with finely skinlike folds, petiole short and winged, layered Stacked on short stems. In the autumn, the outer layer of the leaves that grow out in autumn is blue-green, and the inner leaves that grow in winter and spring are purple, pink, yellowish, blue-green, etc. They are bright and beautiful. The whole plant resembles a blooming peony, so it is also known as the leaf. peony. In the long winter season where the flowers are dying, it has become an important leaf flower of garden winter flower beds with its unique leaf color, posture and longer viewing period (December to March of the following year), and can also be placed in roof gardens. , balcony, window sill viewing. Kale was sown in mid-late July to early August. The cover soil was used to cover up the seeds. It should not be too deep, and it should be thoroughly irrigated with water. 7 days to 10 days after emergence, moved to the sunny place, often spray water to keep the seedbed moist, and two true leaves can be given a thin liquid fertilizer. When four or five true leaves were transplanted with soil once, the planting spacing was about 15 centimeters, 2 potted pots and 3 medium pots. In mid-November and then with the soil to take planting seedlings, planting spacing of 40 centimeters, each basin in a pot, planting can not be too late, otherwise the base leaves off too much, impede the appearance. Kale does not even choose soil, in order to grow best in fertile sandy loam, can be used to leaf soil and vegetable garden soil mixed 4: 6 or 3: 7 into culture soil, avoid planting in heavy clay. All kinds of pots can be used, in the pelvic floor cushion broken tiles or pieces of broken hard plastic foam, enhanced ventilation drainage, anti-rotten. Kale is hi moist, but afraid of embarrassment. The growing season should be often watered, keeping the basin soil a little moist instead of water, then the growth is more prosperous and the leaf color is more vivid. It is hi-fertilized. When composting, it is necessary to add some organic fertilizer or NPK fertilizer as base fertilizer in the culture soil, and apply a decomposed organic liquid fertilizer in the growth period for about 1 week. Then, the leaves are hyperchromic, and the family pots can also use NPK. Compound fertilizer, avoid applying single nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise easy to grow long and the leaf color is not bright. Kale is cool, resistant to long-term low temperature of -5°C and short-term low temperature of -10°C, especially suitable for cultivation along the Yangtze River. Seedlings must be frozen at a low temperature of -1°C to -3°C outdoors to grow into a rosette to a spherical beauty plant, otherwise the leaves will be evacuated and easily bolted ahead of time, losing ornamental value. It is hi light. In sunny winter and spring, it is not only large but also bright in color. The potted plants placed on the balcony and window sill of the family will rotate the pot for 180 degrees around 10 days to prevent the crown from declining in ornamental value. When the bolting flowering occurs in April, if no seeds are left, the moss can be cut off and the viewing period can be prolonged. The seedlings should stand erect and prevent lodging, and be away from other plants of the cruciferous family, prevent natural crossbreeding and affect the purity of the variety. .
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