Umami can not forget the winter harvest

Qingmei winter shearing seems to be very complicated, but there are only four basic methods used, that is, short cuts, retractions, thinning, dumping, and each kind of shearing method produces different results for the growth of the whole and local branches of the tree and the results. The impact can only be achieved by mastering each pruning method and the effects after pruning. First, how to do a short job. 1. Short-term use: The short cut is to cut off part of the annual branch and leave part of it. The short cut can be divided into light, medium, and heavy levels. Cut out a short section called light and short cuts; in the middle of the full shoots, cut short cuts called mid-short cuts; cutting most branches is called short cuts. The effect of different degrees of short cuts is also different. The main function of the short cut is to prolong the stimulating germination and growing branches of shoots under the excision of shoots; light and short cuts moderate the growth potential and promote the formation of flower buds. Generally, strong growing trees use this method. 2. Short cuts generally have the effect of enhancing the growth of the main branch and the main branch of the tree in young trees, and they can bear enough weight when they are thickened by the short cuts themselves. 3. Heavy and short cuts can produce 2 - 3 branches that grow vigorously, but the total growth is smaller and also have a stronger growth potential. They are generally used for trees with weaker growing vigor. 4. Very severe short cuts are generally used to reduce wounds and are severely truncated branches that partially weaken the growth potential. Second, retraction is a short cut to the perennial branches. It is used more often when controlling branches and branches of the auxiliary culture, perennial branches and old trees. After retraction, the impact on the retracted shoots and the size of the wound are different. The wound will have a strengthening effect on the next year. Therefore, the size of the wound will be determined when looking at the increase. Third, thinning is the method of cutting or sawing a base of a branch. The sparsely wounded also has control methods on the upper part and promotes the strengthening effect on the lower part. If on the branches, the branches can be cut a little bit and can be turned to weaken the upper part. The thinning is to cut off the dense branches and leggy branches, which is not only conducive to air and light, but also can make full use of space. Fourth, long-term release is also called dumping, and the annual branches are not long and short. After the branches are long-distance, they can form more short and medium branches, which is beneficial to the formation of flower buds. Many growth and long-term growth effects are great, but they cannot be used indiscriminately. Competition branches, leggy branches, backbone branches, and upright branches cannot be placed in long positions. If they are placed for a long time, they will disturb the tree shape and affect the ventilation. When pruning in winter, look at the trees. Be sure to cut trees with strong light and cut with weak trees. Only by setting up the burden of branch production according to the tree, can we achieve the purpose of high yield and stable production.

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