Basil Culture Technology
Basil is full of aromatic herbs. In Japan, it and basil are both used as aroma vegetables in cooking. Plants can be used to extract essential oils or as medicinal plants. Seeds soaked in water will swell, there is a layer of gelatinous material wrapped in the surface of the seed, this jelly-like Chinese medicine used to wash the eyes, folk use this kind of gel to remove the incompetent eye (dust, etc.). Basil, also known as orchid, is a huge family. Currently available varieties include sweet basil, holy basil, purple basil, green basil, dense basil, dwarf violet basil, and lemon basil. The four kinds of basil supplied by Ben Wang Service Department are sweet basil (edible), purple basil (edible and ornamental), mizulle (edible and ornamental) and holy basil (observed) are 1 gram weight 750 capsules and the germination rate is not Less than 85%. The origin of Basil originated from India, centered on tropical Asia, west to Africa, and east to Pacific islands. It is native to the Old Mainland and is now widely cultivated in temperate regions. Basal height 60 cm - 70 cm, smooth or substantially smooth erect annual herb. The whole plant has a strong scent. The stems are purely prismatic and the plants are green and sometimes purple. Leaves are ovoid, 2.5 cm to 7.5 cm long, entire or slightly serrate, petiole long, grayish green below, dark oil cell dots. In the terminal spheroids, the racemes are also spaced, with 6-8 flowering rounds and open white or reddish flowers. The fruit is a small nut, the seed is oval, small and black. Seeds encounter moisture-swelling slime wraps. Basil has no strict choice for soil quality. In dry, flat and fertile soil, it is best planted in sunny places. Tropical or sub-tropical sites were site-divided in February-March, making 60 cm-75 cm in diameter, drilled, covered with soil, and about 20 cm between plants. 3 to 4 back cultivating weeds, until autumn, can be harvested several times. Composting and lime are applied during site preparation. N fertilizer and K fertilizer are applied after the first harvest. In the case of yellowing of the pedicel, seedlings are cut and dried from the stem and then the seeds are dropped. Basil's young stems are scented and used as aromatic vegetables in salads and meat dishes. After the flowering season is harvested, the dried powder is stored and can be used anytime as a flavoring material. When used medicinally, it can help stomach, promote digestion, diuretic heart, stimulate the uterus and promote delivery. In addition, seeds are called light children in Chinese medicine because they can treat eye pain. China also used it as a surrogate for Lingling and Perrin to appear on the market. The essential oil extracted from leaves is yellow-green, and the components are methyl black pepper phenol, linalool, eucalyptol and so on. In the tropics, it is also used as an insecticide for clothing to eliminate body odor and other uses.
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